Mr Godwin Emefiele, the Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria, said on Friday that the apex bank had no intention to devalue the nation’s currency.
He told State House correspondents that the last devaluation took place in February and would remain so for now.
"There has been a lot of talk on whether or not we want to depreciate our currency again.
"The truth is that we had adjusted the currency by depreciating it from N155 to N197 in February this year.
"There is no intention to depreciate or adjust the currency any longer’’, he said.
According
to him, " the Vice President
has been very clear on this and let me further reiterate our position at
the CBN that we are not considering any further depreciation of the
currency.’’
He said the focus of the bank was how to deepen the foreign exchange market to make it viable.
"What
we are trying to concentrate on right now is how to improve and deepen
the foreign exchange market by improving supply of foreign exchange into
the market.
"And to do so, we are trying
to encourage people to export and earn your export proceeds and use
your export proceeds to import whatever you need to import.
"We are also concentrating on how to reduce the import of items that we can produce in the country today.’’
Emefiele said that very soon the CBN would be launching a campaign called PAVE, which means "Produce locally, add value and export your product and earn your foreign exchange for your imports.’’
He
said the campaign was the only way producers could support the efforts
of CBN in intervening and providing foreign exchange in the market to
meet the import needs of the people.
"It is very clear, what we need to do is reduce
our propensity to import but we will not depreciate our currency. For
now we will not.’’
On the list of items in the import prohibition list, he said had no power to ban the importation of any item.
"What
we have done is to exclude certain items that are imported into the
country from obtaining foreign exchange from the Nigerian foreign
exchange market.
"Yes, it is also true we
held a stakeholders’ meeting with the organized private sector and
prominent and leading private sector stakeholder were at that meeting.
"The
purpose was to engage the private sector to make the private sector
understand that government realizes that they are engine of growth.
"We also used the opportunity to explain to them the basis and purpose of those policies that we have introduced.
"At
the end of that meeting they were very happy, they saw our position and
indeed at the end of that meeting some of them provided us with the
names of some items that should be included in the list that should be
excluded from foreign exchange.
"And I
must confess that at this stage, given the determination of some of the
organized sectors to say that yes, they produce these items and that we
should exclude those items from foreign exchange, we are reviewing that
list.
"We may in due course include more
items, products that can be produced in Nigeria, in the list of items
that will be excluded from foreign exchange in the Nigerian foreign
exchange market.’’
Meanwhile the Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation is seeking means of supporting the Federal
Government in its digital payment to the poor.
Dr
Mairo Mandara, Country Rep of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation in
Nigeria, gave the indication after the group met with Vice President
Yemi Osinbajo at the Aso Rock Villa.
"Basically
we discussed and explored how the Bill and Melinda gates Foundation can
support the government of Nigeria in its digital payment.
"How do we make sure that the very poor, people
living below $1.25 a day are included in the formal sector, financial
sector, in Nigeria.
"So we are exploring
how we could support the government of Nigeria through its conditional
cash transfer getting financial services for market women, ensuring that
the small holder farmers have financial access’’, she said.
According to Mandara, the VP "shared
with us their plans, their ambitions but the most exciting part is that
the VP is really working hard to make sure that things are in place and
so we have to organize our team and get working as of today.’’
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