The Johannesburg Stock Exchange launched Friday an investigation into
mobile giant MTN for “possible insider trading” before the South African
company announced it had been hit by a $5.2 billion fine in Nigeria.
The Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) fined Africa’s largest
telecoms firm for missing a deadline to deactivate 5.1 million
unregistered SIM cards.
News of the fine broke Monday morning in Nigeria, sparking a sell-off
of MTN shares before the company formally notified shareholders later
in the day.
“The market regulation team is looking into trades that took place
before the announcement in order to determine if there is any evidence
of possible insider trading,” Peter Redman, Johannesburg Stock Exchange
(JSE) market regulation advisor, said in a statement.
South African law dictates that companies immediately warn shareholders about price-sensitive information.
“The investigation will follow due process to establish whether there
have been any breaches of the listings requirements and can be lengthy
process,” said Andre Visser, JSE regulation manager.
MTN issued a statement saying “senior management of the company and
its advisors are currently engaging with the JSE Limited on the timing
of the… announcement.”
The probe could result in South Africa’s bourse operator slapping MTN with another hefty fine or result in criminal charges.
“It just puts the company under additional pressure,” said Amy
Cameron, telecoms analyst at BMI Research, a market research firm based
in London. “It will be another really big challenge.”
Cameron said that MTN should brace itself for a rocky few months.
“It could look into some sort of international arbitration, because a
5.2 billion dollar fine is absolutely crippling,” she said.
Early in August the NCC issued a directive to mobile telecoms
companies operating in Nigeria to deactivate all unregistered SIM cards
within seven days or face sanctions.
The penalty saw the company’s shares crash on the JSE and raised
questions about the renewal of its licence in Nigeria next year if the
fingoes unpaid.
The NCC has set a November 16 deadline for MTN to pay the fine.
MTN had more than 62.8 million subscribers in Nigeria — its biggest market — in the second quarter of this year.
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